Pre-sperm or seminal fluid is not the same as semen. Outwardly, it resembles a transparent sticky mixture secreted from the urethral opening of the penis. It is released before ejaculation, mixes with sperm during ejaculation and enters the vagina during unprotected sex.
Visually, this liquid resembles raw egg white. During arousal in men, fluid is secreted by Cooper's and Littre's paraurethral glands. It contains prostate fluid.
Cooper's glands - also called bulbourethral glands - are about the size of a pea and are located under the prostate gland on either side of the urethra.
Littre glands look like clusters and are located throughout the urethra, about more than 30 pieces. They constantly secrete a secret that lubricates the urethra. Its formation is intensified during sexual arousal.
Everyone has their own amount of lubrication. To make it clearer, we can make an analogy with women: some require additional lubricant for sex, while others need their own natural lubricant. The amount of secretion from the bulburethral glands is determined by the level of testosterone and dihydrotestosterone. With prostate adenoma, the level of dihydrotestosterone increases, and consequently, discharge in boys increases when they are excited, although the composition is not normal.
The composition of pre-seminal fluid is somewhat similar to semen. It contains many sialoproteins, enzymes, aminosaccharides, in addition, an alkaline reaction also occurs in it.
The purpose of excretion during awakening in men (before ejaculation) is to lubricate the head, facilitate the insertion of the penis into the vagina, prepare the urethral canal for the passage of sperm and feed the sperm with useful substances. It also neutralizes bacteria, urine residues and alkalizes the environment of the penis and vagina, creating good conditions for germ cells.
At the time of production of pre-seminal fluid there is no sperm in it. This is explained by the fact that they are in no way connected to the testicles; glands do not synthesize them. However, sperm may be present in the pre-ejaculate that comes out of the urethra, depending on which phase of intercourse we are talking about. The pre-ejaculatory phase begins when he approaches orgasm, as soon as the testicles are pulled hard towards the hips. The ducts through which the sperm passes become pumps that extract the sperm from the epididymis, pushing them into the prostatic part of the urethra. There they wait for the beginning of orgasm - the release of sperm. Sometimes they pass further along the urethra and mix with the secretion of Cooper's glands.
It happens that spermatozoa are retained in the pre-ejaculate from the moment of the previous ejaculation. Some men even develop spermatorhea because of this - sperm incontinence. The reason for this is a very high level of testosterone or taking strong drugs. It is possible to detect spermatozoa in pre-ejaculate only through analysis, since during arousal they are secreted unnoticed.
You can also get pregnant from pre-seminal fluid - a 20% chance out of 100. This probability increases with repeated intercourse. A new portion of secretions in men during arousal can push stuck germ cells out of the urethral canal and into the vagina.
15-20% of men have little sperm in their pre-ejaculate, so there is a high risk of getting pregnant even with interrupted intercourse.
Normal amount of mucus
The amount of pre-sperm is determined by how excited the man is. Therefore, maximum concentration is possible only with a strong sexual desire. The rate is 5 ml.
Some men do not produce any lubrication at all, which reduces their ability to conceive a child. When awakened, healthy male discharge has no odor, inclusions, lumps, is viscous, and is not accompanied by pain or discomfort.
The main function of the formation before the seed is cleaning, so its composition can often change. With repeated sex, before ejaculation, or due to poor hygiene, it can become cloudy. Pre-ejaculate returns to a healthy state after a few days. If he has not recovered, then you should go to the clinic, as this is a sure sign of the development of the disease.
Pre-sperm function
Lubrication during intercourse is important because its special composition disinfects and removes acid after urination. This is a natural preparation of the body for the removal of sperm, which will pass through the prepared channel without problems. The microflora in the female vagina is acidic to prevent various diseases. But an acidic environment is also harmful to sperm, making it weak and ineffective. And before the ejaculate reduces the acidity and when the sperm is released, the female body is ready to accept it, ensuring conception.
Signs of an abnormal condition
When excited, a boy secretes a fluid that is far from normal, has its own color, smell, composition and is filled with painful pain. A health problem is indicated by the appearance of urethral discharge, a terrible smell, pain during urination, excessive discharge, arbitrary formation of fluids without intimate desire, the presence of additional inclusions, a change in the structure of the discharge - also. thin or thick. Each of these signs indicates the course of a pathology in the body that provokes disease.
If the lubricant is released in men without arousal, it is worth talking about the following diseases:
- Hematorrhea - pre-ejaculate is released together with blood if the urethral mucosa is injured.
- Spermatorea - semen flows randomly in the absence of orgasm due to very low tone of the muscles of the channels through which the seed is released. Pathology is caused by chronic inflammation.
- Leukocyte urethrorhoea is the very stage of the inflammatory process when fluid is released into the tissues and body cavities. The exudative phase occurs due to the fact that the protective mucous film of the urethra has suffered thermal, mechanical damage or has been exposed to viruses and chemicals for a long time.
- Mucopurulent - contain fluid secreted by serous membranes, leukocytes and glandular secretions. This mucus usually forms at night. The man notices a pus-filled discharge and yellow spots on his bowels after waking up. They appear if the urethra is affected by bacteria - chlamydia, ureamycoplasma or trichomonas.
- Purulent - contain a lot of urethral epithelium, leukocytes, fluid from serous membranes, mucus. This type of discharge is very thick and smells terrible. They look like yellow or green dots and are a sure sign of gonococcal urethritis, which occurs due to gonorrhea and chlamydia.
Mucus can be released in large and small amounts. Lubrication in a small volume is practically invisible. To recognize it, you need to press the opening of the urethra and then the liquid will appear. It usually dries immediately, leaving a film on the membrane of the head of the penis. Due to the highly viscous structure, the urinary canal sponges stick together.
Causes of painful discharge
Ejaculation during arousal in men is higher or lower than normal due to sexually transmitted diseases, but they may not be the only reason.
- Venereal diseases. They occur due to the unfavorable microflora that settles in the mucosa of the urethral canal, glands, cavities and external areas of the genital organs. All sexually transmitted diseases are divided into 4 groups according to the causative agent: bacteria (inguinal granuloma; chancroid; syphilis; lymphogranuloma; chlamydia; gonorrhea; mycoplasmosis; ureaplasmosis), viruses (HIV; herpes; condyloma; papillomavirus; condyloma; papillomavirus; mollugusum)(candidiasis) and parasites (scab; phthiriasis).
- Other reasons. The prostate gland performs a crucial function in the formation of sperm. Without its secretion, seminal fluid has no functionality. If the prostate is inflamed, its production becomes more intense.
Men with chronic prostatitis notice a large amount of discharge from the opening of the urethra when they wake up. This fluid is called prostatic secretions, and it is very similar to that before ejaculation.
Intense discharge during excitement in men can occur due to allergies, hypothermia, inflammatory processes, chemical or physical injuries.
Clear mucus can indicate the last exam. It is the body's protective response to microtrauma in the mucous membrane. If a large amount of such discharge is observed, then this is considered a sure sign of infertility.
To identify a particular pathology, it is not enough to visually assess the fluid. Here it is important to check its biological composition, and this can only be done during a medical examination.
Can lubricant fertilize?
It has been experimentally proven that male lubricant contains little sperm, so there is a small chance of getting pregnant if it is released during unprotected sex.
The possibility of conception is especially high in the middle of the cycle, when ovulation has already passed and the cervix is still open. In other cases, what is released in men during arousal is not enough for fertilization. Without the nutrient medium of the sperm, the germ cells will quickly die in the vagina.
The possibility of conception is higher after repeated sexual intercourse, as the lubricant will contain enough sperm. If there is no desire to have a child, then it is better to go to the toilet shortly before the next visit.
Can a virgin get pregnant?
This is quite possible and we are not talking about a virgin birth. This situation is due to two conditions:
- individual features of the structure of the hymen;
- sperm durability and speed;
- Does the girl ovulate at this time?
Even naked caressing can suddenly lead to pregnancy. This happens if the male lubricant ends up on the girl's genitals. Sperm can enter the vagina and conception will occur. The risk is higher if the hymen is particularly elastic or damaged (trauma, horse sports).
Sometimes this is enough to connect the egg and sperm. Medical statistics prove that a woman giving birth with an intact hymen is not unusual.
Pre-sperm color
Healthy lubrication in men is clear and colorless. The color and composition of the fluid changes due to inflammatory processes - cooperitis. If the discharge becomes cloudy with a yellow or green tint, this indicates suspicious pathogenic activity. If the shade is brown, then this indicates inflammatory damage to blood vessels and bleeding.
Inflammation of Cooper's glands can be detected using a multi-glass urine sample. First you need to urinate in the first container, after massaging the gland, urinate in another container - at this stage a secret appears in the urine, which must be checked. After the second study, the prostate gland is massaged and the urine is collected in a third container. For example, if the second vessel showed an increased content of leukocytes, and in the first and third they are normal, then this indicates isolated inflammation.
Blockage of the glands can also occur due to stagnant secretions - after all, the urethral channels reach 2-8 cm. Inflammation occurs due to the resulting plugs. In this case, massage and antibacterial therapy are prescribed as treatment.
Diagnosing
Urologists, after listening to the patient's complaints and collecting the anamnesis, perform an examination of the genital organs. In this case, the specialists simultaneously take the prostate fluid through rectal massage. Further laboratory tests are required:
- Blood analysis;
- Prostate secretion;
- Urine analysis;
- Sperm.
It is important to evaluate the discharge itself. To do this, they undergo microscopic examination. It is this method that allows you to identify the main source of the problem - bacteria, viruses, fungi.
Then, doctors move on to instrumental diagnostics:
- Ultrasound of the organs of the pelvis, penis, scrotum;
- Dopplerography;
- Radiography;
- MRI;
- CT;
- Cystoscopy;
- Urethroscopy;
- Scintigraphy.
If neoplasms are detected during the examination, the diagnosticians make a biopsy.
How to reduce burnout from excitement
Sexual desire is hard to hide if discharge shows through your clothes. If men release fluids in large quantities when they are excited, then you should follow some recommendations:
- have sex regularly - at least 2-3 times a week, this normalizes the secretion of the glands;
- consult a urologist - sometimes abundant pre-ejaculate indicates hormonal imbalance, inflammation and prostate adenoma;
- give up tight underwear; in loose underwear, the discharge will not be so visible;
- Avoid emotions in inappropriate situations – avoid visual and physical stimulation.
Preventive measures
In general, preventive measures come down to the right attitude towards sexual intimacy and depend mainly on the education of the girl.
General recommendations for meeting the following conditions:
- Well known sexually, somewhat educated.
- Use only proven methods of contraception with sufficient effectiveness.
- The contraceptive should be chosen by a qualified gynecologist, and not by the cave method - the piercing method.
- In the unfortunate circumstances of an unwanted pregnancy, it is necessary to ensure the safety and legality of abortion procedures, which is entirely related to the doctor's professional qualifications and skills.
- Getting high quality and professional advice, recommendations and medical care after an abortion.
How to increase ejaculation before sex
It happens that men secrete a small amount of lubricant during arousal. Increasing the volume of pre-ejaculate is especially important for those men who prefer to have sex without a condom. Natural lubrication will improve gliding, eliminate damage and increase fertility
How to do it:
- Increase the duration of the foreplay. Sex without sufficient stimulation leads to injuries of the mucous membranes of the genital organs. High-quality and long-lasting foreplay causes intense fluid production in both women and men.
- Use dietary supplements or aphrodisiacs. Supplements with ginseng, hot mucuna and weed are especially suitable. They increase arousal and increase the amount of pre-ejaculate released.
- Minimize alcohol and cigarettes, as toxins prevent the glands from functioning normally.
- To drink a lot of water.
- Regularly perform exercises that strengthen the pelvic muscles (squats, bridges and Kegel exercises).
Testosterone helps increase secretion in men when they are excited. During andropause in men, this is why the amount of pre-ejaculate decreases. Synthesis can be normalized with the help of synthetic and herbal testosterone boosters, but only under the strict supervision of a doctor.
In most cases, biologically active substances (dietary supplements) help to safely increase the amount of pre-seminal fluid and improve the quality of sperm Types of contraception: choosing the best option
The comparison table will help you choose the most reliable protection method:
| Mode of protection | Confidence level, % |
| condom | up to 96 |
| Male sterilization | 99. 9 |
| Intrauterine hormonal methods | up to 97 |
| Oral contraceptives | up to 98 |
| Hormonal injections | up to 97 |
| Diaphragm | up to 95 |
| Intrauterine device | up to 95 |
| Basal temperature measurement | up to 70 |
| Calendar method | up to 70 |
| Cessation of sexual relations | up to 60 |
| Washing after sex | until the 15th |
The couple chooses an appropriate method individually. It is important to consider the health status and habits of your partners.